<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>191</id><JournalTitle>STUDIES ON ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES IN GANODERMA LUCIDUM, FOMES FOMENTARIUS AND GANODERMA TSUGAE</JournalTitle><Abstract>The non-edible mushrooms of Ganoderma lucidum, Fomes fomentarius and Ganoderma tsugae were collected and
studied for their antibacterial activity against the pathogenic bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas
aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae by using well diffusion method. The acetone extracts of Ganoderma lucidum had
highest zone of inhibition against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The minimum zone of inhibition was found in Ganoderma
tsugae against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Fomes fomentarius against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis. In ethanol
extracts, the highest zone of inhibition was found in Fomes fomentarius against all the tested microorganisms followed by
Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma tsugae. It was noted that the Fomes fomentarius extract have superior antibacterial
activity than the other mushroom extracts. The gram negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa was more susceptible than
other tested microorganisms. The alkaloid content of the mushroom powder (Ganoderma lucidum, Fomes fomentarius and
Ganoderma tsugae) was analysed by using HPTLC method. As per the results Ganoderma lucidum reported the presence of
one kind of alkaloid and in Ganoderma tsugae the presence of two kinds of alkaloids was found in UV 254nm. The alkaloid
content was absent in Fomes fomentarius.</Abstract><Email>dharmaraj_1958anjac@yahoo.co.in</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2015</year><keyword>Pathogen,Alkaloid, Gram negative,Mushroom</keyword><AUTHORS>K. Dharmaraj,T. Kuberan,R. Sivasankari</AUTHORS><afflication>Post Graduate Department of Botany, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi 626 124, Tamil Nadu, India.,UPASI Tea Research foundation, Regional centre-Coonoor, The Nilgris, Tamil Nadu, India.,Post Graduate Department of Botany, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi 626 124, Tamil Nadu, India.</afflication></Article></Articles>