<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>285</id><JournalTitle>THE RATE OF ANTI- TOXOPLASMA GONDII ANTIBODIES IN RENAL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS USING ELISA METHOD</JournalTitle><Abstract>This was a cross sectional hospital based study to determine Toxoplasmao gondii antibodies rate (IgM, IgG) on renal
transplant recipients in Sudan, which was conducted from June to the July 2012. A total of 84 serum samples were obtained
from renal transplant recipients referred from different areas all over the country to the Sudanese kidney transplanted
association hospital in Khartoum-Bahry. Patientâ€™s information was recorded in a questionnaire before sampling.
Approximately 5 ml of venous blood were collected from each Participant and IgG and IgM antibody against Toxoplasma
was assessed by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) on serum samples. Overall seropositivity rate of
toxoplasmosis in renal transplant recipients was found to be 40.5% (34/84). The seropositivity rate increased steadily with
age. Also It was found that Eight (38.1%) of the 21 subjects had undergone kidney transplantation less than one year ago, and
twenty six (41.3%) out of 63 cases have had transplantation year or more than one year ago. The overall seropositivity in
males 24/58 (41.4%), was higher than in females 10/26 (38.5%). Based on the findings obtained, this preliminary study
shows a relatively high prevalence of latent toxoplasmosis in renal transplant recipients. Risk factors may have significantly
contributed to Toxoplasma acquisition in these patients. However, the regular surveillance through serological screening of
Toxoplasma antibody in kidney transplant recipients is advisable.</Abstract><Email>mosb555@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>5</volume><issue>8</issue><year>2015</year><keyword>Toxoplasmao gondii antibodies rate,ELISA</keyword><AUTHORS>Mosab A Awadelkareem,Maazza Hussien,Elamin Abdelkarim Alamin</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Al Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.,Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Al Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.,Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Al Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.</afflication></Article></Articles>