<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>319</id><JournalTitle>PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND ITS EFFECTS ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AMONG THE URBAN ADULTS</JournalTitle><Abstract>Present work intends to study the effect of physical activity on blood glucose levels among the urban adults of Tirupati
town, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh. A simple random sampling technique is employed in selecting the subjects. Structured
and standardized questionnaire is used to collect the data on the demography, SES, physical activity, habit of smoking and
alcohol, lifestyles, anthropometry and fasting blood glucose levels in 802 adults (421 males; 381 females) with an age range of
30-70 years. Secondary and higher level of education is more in both genders. 12 percent of the sample is habituated to sedentary
physical activity. Sex differences are persisted for anthropometry, blood glucose and systolic blood pressure (p<0.05). Sedentary
activity is positively correlated with body mass index (F=12.54; p<0.05) and blood glucose in males (F=6.75; p<0.05). Similarly
subjects involved in sedentary physical activity are characterized by elevated frequencies of obesity and hyperglycemics. OR for
moderate physical activity is 4.464 times (95% CI: 1.128-17.664) higher when compared to heavy physical activity subjects.
Moderate activity subjects are 7.145 times (95% CI: 2.129-23.980) at risk in the elevation of blood glucose levels. The risk of
elevatied in blood glucose levels decreased to 4.013 times (95% CI: 1.205-13.359) in mild activity subjects. In conclusion it is
inferred that involving in moderate or heavy physical activity may reduce the risk of developing type-2 diabetes.</Abstract><Email>katarisnr@yahoo.co.in</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>5</volume><issue>9</issue><year>2015</year><keyword>Body mass index, Blood glucose levels,Physical activity,Urban adults</keyword><AUTHORS>D. Anwar Basha,J. Lalu Naik, KK Reddy,BKC Reddy,KSN Reddy</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Anthropology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.,Department of Anthropology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.Department of Anthropology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.,Department of Anthropology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.,Department of Anthropology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.,Department of Anthropology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.</afflication></Article></Articles>