<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>386</id><JournalTitle>A FAILURE OF RESEGMENTATION OF THE THORACIC VERTEBRA - A CONGENITAL ANOMALY</JournalTitle><Abstract>Embryological failure of proper segmentation of the vertebra may be congenital or acquired, which is a rare
anomaly. Such fusions may occur in the cervical, thoracic or lumbar region. The fusion of thoracic vertebrae can present
clinical signs like congenital scoliosis, shortening of the trunk and lordosis. During routine visual inspection of the vertebral
collection housed in the Department of Anatomy, we found that a rare congenital fusion of the thoracic vertebrae, with
ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament and fusions of all zygapophyseal joints were observed. Thus failure of
resegmentation is the hallmark of vertebral development. Improper vertebral fusion may results in block vertebra or spinal
fusion or vertebral synostosis.</Abstract><Email>s4chavan@yahoo.co.in</Email><articletype>casereport</articletype><volume>5</volume><issue>12</issue><year>2015</year><keyword>Fused Vertebra,Synostosis,Anterior Longitudinal Ligament</keyword><AUTHORS>Suresh R Rao,Gangadhara Swamy,Vasudha T.K,T.Ramesh Rao</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of The West Indies, St. Augustine Trinidad & Tobago., Subbiah Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Shimoga, India, Subbiah Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Shimoga, India,Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of The West Indies, St. Augustine Trinidad & Tobago.</afflication></Article></Articles>