<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>716</id><JournalTitle>STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF FISSURE-IN-ANO AND THEIR CLINICAL PRESENTATION IN GOVERNMENT TIRUVANNAMALAI MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, TAMIL NADU</JournalTitle><Abstract>One of the most common causes of pain in anal region is the Fissure-in-ano. It presents as longitudinal/linear tear
of the anal squamous epithelial lining to the dentate line of the anus. It is usually seen in the anoderm or the distal end of the
anal canal. Due to poor perfusion nature of the anal wall and unsupported nature, the tear of fissure usually extends from
dentate line to verge of the anal canal. Anal fissure can be assumed as never fatal condition but it highly shows its impact on
quality of life of individual by its symptoms like pain, constipation, and bleeding per rectum. The pain is assessed to be
severe in patients with fissure especially during defecation and this results in delaying defecation by the individual to avoid
pain. Materials required for the study was collected form the respective departments of the hospital. Most of the study
material was collected from the medical records room of the individual hospital department. Complete study was processed
under supervision of the higher health care professionals. 44 patients presented with overweight or obese condition, 34 were
of normal weight, about 4 patients were under the age group of <15 years, about 43 fell in between the age group of 15-40
years, and more than 40 years included about 31 patients. Thus, in the study it has been observed that, pain and bleeding is
the major symptom of fissure-in-ano. Overweight/ obesity is the major riskfactor with associated constipation. Decreased
physical activity might be an another reason and males are more prone to fissure-in-ano, in comparison with females.</Abstract><Email>drmbalachandar@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2020</year><keyword> Fissure-In-Ano,Anal Fissures,Rectal Bleeding,Constipation</keyword><AUTHORS>Dr.M.Balachandar, Dr.N.Aravind,Dr.A.Saravanakumar</AUTHORS><afflication>Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Government Tiruvannamalai Medical College and Hospital, Tiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu India,Senior resident, Department of General Surgery, Government Tiruvannamalai Medical College and Hospital, Tiruvannamalai, Tamil nadu India,Junior resident, Department of General Surgery, Government Tiruvannamalai Medical College and Hospital, Tiruvannamalai, Tamil nadu India</afflication></Article></Articles>